The pulse duplicator is designed specifically for  small diameter arteries measuring 12 mm diameter and less.

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Peak flow of the system reaches about 1L/min with pressure averaging 100 mmHg.

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This system is therefore suitable for a wide range of physiological flow studies not limiting to venous flow, coronary artery and intra-cranial arteries.

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The pulse waveform is generated by a programmable controller to the pump.

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Arteries used are 3D printed in transparent silicon and patient specific.

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A key component of this pulse duplicator is the programmable input waveform to generate the desired output waveform, pressure flow and pulse frequency.

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The pulse duplicator system can also be  reconfigured and custom designed according to requirement of the user.